Medical Bill Help in New York

Learn your rights, check charity care eligibility, and generate free dispute letters for medical bills in New York.

New York was a pioneer in surprise billing protections

Strong Independent Dispute Resolution process for billing disputes

Hospitals must wait 120 days before beginning collection actions

Charity Care in New York

Financial assistance requirements for New York hospitals

Governing Law

New York Public Health Law Article 28

Income Eligibility

Up to 300% FPL (varies by hospital) of the Federal Poverty Level

Requirements

New York nonprofit hospitals must have financial assistance policies. Many hospitals provide free or discounted care to patients up to 300% FPL. Hospitals must inform patients of financial assistance availability and cannot use aggressive collection practices.

Application Deadline

240 days after discharge to apply for financial assistance

Typical Discount Tiers

Income LevelDiscountDescription
200% FPL100%Free care (typical)
300% FPL50%50% discount (typical)

Consumer Protections in New York

Your rights when dealing with medical bills

  • Comprehensive surprise billing law protects patients from out-of-network bills
  • Patients can request itemized bills and must receive them within 30 days
  • Hospitals cannot begin collection actions until 120 days after first bill
  • Independent Dispute Resolution process for surprise billing disputes

No Surprises Act in New York

Federal and state surprise billing protections

New York's surprise billing law (effective 2015) was a model for the federal No Surprises Act. It provides strong protections against balance billing for emergency services and non-emergency services at in-network facilities. The state uses an Independent Dispute Resolution process.

Filing Deadlines

Dispute Deadline: 180 days from date of service or receipt of bill

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